简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。
考点一:主语+系动词+表语。如:
She is a middle school teacher.
温馨提示:
初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。
考点二:主语+不及物动词。如:
The children skated on the frozen river.
考点三:主语+及物动词+宾语。如:
They’re building a new bridge over the river.
考点四:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:
The children proudly showed me their presents.
考点五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如:
John asked me to have dinner with him.
考点六:there be句型。该句型结构为“There be +主语+ 地点状语 / 时间状语”。该句型有各种时态的变化,其一般将来时结构为“There will be +主语 + …”或“There is / are going to be +主语+ …”。
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 连词成句
1. we, happy, sang, on the way
______________________. (2015河北)
2. picture, is, the, new, three
______________________. (2016河北)
3. it, I, yesterday, draw
______________________. (2016河北)
Ⅱ. 汉译英
1. 他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。
____________________ (2015江苏扬州)
2. 你能给我买瓶水吗?
____________________ (2015山东威海)
3. 请把盐递给我好吗?
____________________ (2016山东威海)
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. Watch out, Peter! ______ is a little boy playing ahead on the road.
A. It B. This
C. That D. There
(2016江苏盐城)
( )2. —Do you know ______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?
—Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.
A. there will be B. there will have
C. there are D. there have
(2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左)
( )3. —Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
—______. You can take the No. 111 bus.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is
C. I'm not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea
(2016湖北宜昌)
(未完待续)