能否恰当运用较复杂结构或高级句式是考生是否具备较强的语言运用能力的重要标准。因此，有一定基础的考生应当学会运用较复杂结构或高级句式。高考中常用复杂结构或高级句式，归纳起来，就以下十类：

1、运用并列连词：not only…, but also… (不但……而且……)：

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (2015年安徽卷书面表达)

They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. (2014年浙江卷书面表达)

2、运用列举词语：for one thing, … (and) for another… (一来……二来……)：

For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. (2012年江西卷书面表达)

3、运用状语从句：

I'll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. (2017年全国卷I书面表达)(时间状语从句)

If you’re able to come, I'll go and pick you up at your place. (2017年11月浙江卷书面表达)(条件状语从句)

We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. (2016年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(目的状语从句)

You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. (2015年全国卷I书面表达)(条件状语从句)

We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. (2015年四川卷书面表达)(目的状语从句)

Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.(2014年安徽卷书面表达)(原因状语从句)

Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. (2013年辽宁卷书面表达)(让步状语从句)

4、运用定语从句：

（1）限制性定语从句：

Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.(2016年全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)

Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.(2012年辽宁卷书面表达)

（2）由which引导的非限制性定语从句：

I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. (2017年新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)

We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. (2015年全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)

（3）as引导的非限制性定语从句：一般放句首：

As you know,Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people. (2013年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)

As is known to all, with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport.(2011年江西卷书面表达)

（4）“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句：

I'd like to express my thanks to you for your work hard, because of whichSulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life. (2008年新课标书面表达)

（5）关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句：

I'm writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend a meeting. (2013年新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)

5、运用名词性从句：

I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (2016年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(宾语从句)

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut andhow he was trained. (2015年安徽卷书面表达)(宾语从句)

I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.(2013年全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)(宾语从句)

What interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. (2012年江西卷书面表达)（主语从句）

It shows acommon phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. (2012年福建卷书面表达)（同位语从句）

The two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. (2012年四川卷书面表达)（表语从句）

6、运用倒装句式：

Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. (2013年江西卷书面表达)

Tired as I was, I never felt so happy. (2013年陕西卷书面表达)

Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. (2012年江苏卷书面表达)

7、运用强调句型：

It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a hamonious atmosphere.(2014年江西卷书面表达)

It is over protection and too much care that affect the children's healthy development.(2012年福建卷书面表达)

My Experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. (2012陕西卷书面表达)

8、运用被动句型：

Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.(2011年浙江卷书面表达)

Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.(2010年辽宁卷书面表达)

9、运用非谓语动词：

I'm writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. (2017年11月浙江卷书面表达)

To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance. (2017年新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)

I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. (2016年北京卷书面表达)

Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. (2015年重庆卷书面表达，注：that引导同位语从句)

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2015年全国卷I书面表达)

I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st. (2010年新课标卷I书面表达)

Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.(2013年江西卷书面表达)

10、运用with等介词短语：

I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. (2014年江西卷书面表达)

With the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. (2011年江西卷书面表达)

With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. (2007年全国卷I书面表达)

建议

对上述例句，建议考生在理解的基础上熟读背诵，在高考写作中灵活动用其中两三个句式，定会让阅卷老师眼前一亮，感觉你的语言运用能力非同一般。