大家知道,现在的中考英语试题总体不难,只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上,但欲考接近满分却并非易事。
因为为了适当拉开学生距离,命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题,以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂,就是失分在下面精选的易错难题上。
1.________ it is today! ( )
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
2.Which is the way to the __________?( )
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory
C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory
解析: 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。
3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. ( )
A. are studying B. is studying
C. be studying D. studying
解析: 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。
4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.( )
A. two month B. two-month
C. two month's D. two-months
解析: 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table. ( )
A. place B. room
C. floor D. ground
解析: 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. ( )
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
7. — Are you __American or English? — English. We are working in Wuhu.. ( )
A. a B.
C. the D. an
解析:选B. 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。
8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____? ( )
A. don't you B. doesn't he
C. do you D. does he
解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。
9. —Why not take __umbrella with the sign "Made in China"? It is ___ useful umbrella?
—What _______ good advice it is! ( )
A. an; an; a B. an; a;
C. a; an; a D. ; an; a
解析: 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B
10. —When shall we meet again next week?( )
— _______ day is possible. It's no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Every D. Any
解析: 此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。
11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week.( )
A. other B. the other
C. another D. any other
解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。
12. —A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?( )
A. it B. one
C. this D. that
解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。
13.—Which book would you like to borrow? ( )
— ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either B. Both
C. Any D. None
解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。
14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. ( )
A. we B. us
C. our D. ours
解析: 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. ( )
A. either B. any
C. all D. both
解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。
16.________ is the population of the city? ( )
A. How many B. What
C. How many people D. How much
解析:B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?
17. —Why don't we take a little break? ( )
— Didn't we just have _______ ?
A. it B .that
C. one D. this
解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?
18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them. ( )
A.some B.lots C.each D.few
解析:选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。
19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. ( )
A. two thousand of B.two thousand
C.thousand of D.two thousands of
解析:选A. 此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。
20. —How many apples do I have?( )
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one B. all
C. both D.some
解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China. ( )
A. in; in B. to; in
C. on ; to D. in; to
解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。
22.The postman shouted, "Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you." ( )
A. to B. from
C. for D. of
解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。
23.He hasn't heard from his friend _________ last month. ( )
A. since B. by the end of
C. for D. until
解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。( )
—________? It's his third time in just one month.
A. Has he B. Did he
C. Was he D. Does he
解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
25. You've passed the exam. I'm happy ______ you. ( )
A. on B. at
C. in D. for
解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。
26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. ( )
A. why B. how
C. when D. where
解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
27.—Ought I to go right now? ( )
A. That's very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to
解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.
28. I don't know when he _____. When he _____ here, I'll call you in a minute. ( )
A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive
解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down
C. up D. off
解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
30. I don't know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in
C. of D. for
解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。
31. —Would you like some coffee? ( )
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China. ( )
A. has;are B. have; is
C. are having;are D. is having;is
解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。
33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?
—Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return B. Have, returned
C. Will, return D. Do, return
解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
34.Though it's cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may
C. must D. need
解析: 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。
35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. ( )
A. may not B. can't
C. needn't D. mustn't
解析:选D。mustn't表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。
36.If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first. ( )
A. must B. may
C. should D. can
解析:选C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。
37.The pen _________ him ten yuan. ( )
A. paid B. cost
C. took D. spent
解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。
38.The train _________ for twenty minutes. ( )
A. left B. has left
C. is leaving D. has been away
解析: 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。
39.—How many books _____ they ________?
—Five. But they haven't finished reading even one。
A. did,borrow B. had,borrowed
C . will,borrow D. do,borrow
解析: 选A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. ( )
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. loses
解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
41.—Could I use your dictionary? ( )
— Yes, you _________.
A. need B. could
C. can D. should
解析:选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中could并不是表示过去,而是委婉的征求意见,其肯定回答是Yes, you can。
42. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown. ( )
A. have been B. were
C. had been D. are
解析:选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时,In the past用于一般过去时。
43. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huanggang
— Sure. When he ________, I'll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives
C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive
解析:选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替
44. —Mary dances best in our school. ( )
—I agree. I'll never forget ___ her dance for the first time.
A.see B.to see
C.seeing D.seen
解析:选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案,必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。
45. —Is tea ready?( )
—No, mother is _______ it ready now.
A. doing B. cooking
C. burning D. getting
解析:选择D. 此题稍难,ready是形容词,get sth +adj是准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接副词。
46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _________ ? ( )
A.to happen B. happening
C. is happened D. has happened
解析:选择D. 此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来,根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。
47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. ( )
A. from B. with
C. in D. on
解析:选B. 此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spend…on…思维定势的影响。其实句意是:记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间,因为他们不会永远与你在一起。
48. —I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?
A. left B. was leaving
C. has left D. had left
解析:选A. 前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了,说明已经离开。而when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用,故选A。
49.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ? ( )
—He is a doctor.
A.who is he B.who he is
C. what does he do D. what he does
解析:选择D. 此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除A, C. 根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业,who 是用来询问身份的。
50. —I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college. ( )
—Me too.Teachers ___very much there.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. is needed
解析:选C。老师在那儿是被需要,排除A, B. 主语Teachers是复数,排除D. 故选择C。
61. —Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? ( )
—I'm watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _____ on for another an hour.
A.has been B.was
C.had been D.will be
解析:选D. 本题考查时态。根据语境:比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。
62.—_________?
—Things are going very well.
A. How soon does it go B. How often does it go
C. How far is it go D. How is everything going
解析:选D. 本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解 How is everything going意思为:近况如何?,只有D项符合题意。
63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th.( )
A. bigger B. larger
C. greater D. more
解析:选B. 本题考查population人口大小的固定用法,即由larger修饰。根据连词than不难选出B答案。
64. —What's the weather like tomorrow? ( )
—The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst
C. badly D. worse
解析:选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。
65. Though she talks ______, she has made _______ friends here. ( )
A. a little, a few B. little, few
C. little, a few D. few, a few
解析:选C. 根据句意: 尽管她不太说话,但她在这里交了几个朋友。
66. —My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should study hard. __. ( )
A. So my parents do
B. Nor my parents
C. Nor do my parents
D. Neither my parents do
解析:选C. 此题考查倒装句,因为前面句中有否定词never, 故后面倒装句是nor/neither+助动词+主语。
67. He never does his work _______ Mary. ( )
A. as careful as B. so careful as
C. as carefully as D. carefully as
解析:选C. 副词的同级比较,副词修饰动词,排除A, B. as…as…与……一样……。
68.Many Chinese students think science subjects are __ foreign languages. ( )
A. more difficult as B. less difficult than
C. much difficult than D. so difficult as
解析:选B. 此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than; 如果选择C, 则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more; 选择D则需要把so改为as。
69. _________ music she is playing! ( )
A. What nice B. How nice
C. What a nice D. How nice a
解析:选A.。 music是不可数名词,构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!
70. His work is better than __________. ( )
A. anyone B. anyone else
C. anyone else's D. anyone's else
解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级中,比较的对象应该前后一致。His work 应该与anyone else's work相比较。
71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. ( )
A. rises B. rose
C. will rise D. has risen
解析:选择A. 此题容易误选B. 在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。
72. —Are you sure you have to? It's been very late. ( )
— I don't know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why
C. when D. how
解析:选C. 根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。
73. —Hello, Jack! Haven't seen you for a long time!( )
—John! ________
A. How old are you? B. How are you?
C. How's that? D. How time flies!
解析:选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!
74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone _______.( )
A. by the way B. on the way
C. out of the way D. in the way
解析:选D. 此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。
75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?( )
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked to D. you talked about
解析:选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talk abot, 关系代词that是talk about 的宾语,可以省略。
76. —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____? ( )
— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.
A.weren't you; No B. did you; No
C. did you; Yes D. didn't you; No
解析:选B. 此题较难,学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。
77. — What is your little brother like?( )
—________. He enjoys telling jokes.
A. He is tall and thin
B. He is shy and quiet.
C. He is outgoing and funny.
D. He is strong and heavy。
解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据He enjoys telling jokes,说明他外向、滑稽。
78. Jim's father got very angry _________.( )
A. with that he had done
B. with what he had done
C. at what he had done
D. at what had he done
解析:选C. 此题容易误选B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择C。
79. —What are on show in the museum?( )
—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken B. were taken
C. are taken D. taken
解析:选D. 此题学生最容易出错,误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.
80. —He didn't go to the lecture this morning, did he? ( )
— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn't B. Yes; he did
C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn't
解析:选B. 此此题考查附加疑问句的回答,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well. 尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。
93. Can you imagine that __ little ants can eat __ many big worms.( )
A.so; so B.such; such
C.such; so D.so; such
解析:选择C. 此题受思维定势影响容易选A. 本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就应该选择such。
94.We must do everything we can__waste water from running into rivers. ( )
A.keep B.kept
C.to keep D.keeping
解析:选C. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。
95. He'll use what he has _____ her a new dress.( )
A.bought B.to buy
C.buying D.been bought
解析:选B. 此题容易误选A. 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的
96.Everyone except Tom and John ______ seen the film. ( )
A.is B.has
C.are D.have
解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except, with, as well was 等词时,谓语动词不受后面影响,与前面主语保持一致。Everyone是不定代词,谓语动词用单数。
97.—Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star? ( )
—______the end of last month, after Jolin's English Diary Book came out.
A. Since B. In
C. By D. At
解析:选择A. 此题学生容易误选C. D. 根据上句现在完成时,只能用since。
98.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
—Sorry, there isn't ____Mr. Smith here.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
解析:选B. 此题很难。 人名,地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词,但本句句意是:这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人。
99. ––Who is on the playground? ( )
—__________.
A. No one B. None
C. too much D. A lot
解析:选择A。 none 可以回答How many引导的特殊疑问句,no one用来回答Who 引导的特殊疑问句。
100. She asked me _____ I would do it or not. ( )
A. if B. whether C. as D. until
解析:选B. If和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”之意。但当后面有or not时只能用whether。
101. —Could you tell me___________? ( )
— She has a pain in her face.
A. what is the matter with her
B. what's wrong with him
C. what the matter is with her
D. what wrong is with him
解析:选择A。 此题我们容易排除B, D, 因为后面的主语是She. 此题学生容易误选C. 其实本题中What 就是主语,故语序不变。
102. Put it down, Richard, you mustn't read __ letter. ( )
A. anyone's else's B. anyone's else
C. anyone else's D. anyone else
解析:选择C. 此题容易误选A, B. anyone else任何其他人; anyone else's 任何其他人的。
103. Do you have _______ to tell me? ( )
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
解析:选择C。 形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面,我们排除B, D. 此句是一般疑问句用anything。
104. Butter and cheese ______ in price. ( )
A. is gone up B. have gone up
C. are gone up D. has gone up
解析: 选D. 此题容易排除A, B. 因为这里不表被动,Butter and cheese是一种物质而非两种物质。
105. In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education. ( )
A. has B. have C. is D. are
解析:选择A. 考查主谓一致。every +名词单数 and every 名词单数,谓语动词用单数。
106. A man of words and not of deeds ____ a graden full of weed. ( )
A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like
解析:选择C。 句子主语是a man. 句意是:注重语言而缺少行动的人犹如一个长满草的花园。
107. John plays basketball ______, if not better than Jim. ( )
A. as well B. so well as
C. so well D. as well as
解析: 选D. 句意: John打球如果不是打得比Jim好,就是打得与他一样好。
108. _____ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? ( )
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
解析:选择A. 按照就近原则选择A. 句意:你和他都不喜欢快餐。
109. The population of the world ______ still _____ now.( )
A. has, grown B. is, growing
C. will, grow D. are growing
解析:选B. 本题考查主谓一致和时态。The population of作主语,谓语动词用单数,后面有时间副词now,所以用现在进行时。
110. Half of the students ______ made the same mistakes. ( )
A. has B. have C. is D. are
解析:选B. 分数作主语,谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词,名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数,如果名词是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。