A
a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个
用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
ability n. 能力;才干;才能
短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人
2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的
短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事
about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;
短语:1. be about to 即将
e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
2.look about
3.run about
4.What/How about…?
above prep. adj. 在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;
短语:1.above all 最重要的
e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为below
abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播
短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外
e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国
accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从
近义词辨析:accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
accident n. 事故; 偶然
短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地
2.a traffic accident 交通事故
according to prep. 根据…;依照
achieve v. 实现;达到;完成
across prep.在…对面
近义词辨析:across 和through
across表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g.across the street;横过马路 。through “穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。
act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装 ;
短语:1.act as担任(起…作用)
词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
action n. 行动;有能量;行为;
e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late
我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
active adj. 积极的;
短语:1. take an active part in : 积极参加
e.g. I don't think everyone should take an active part in the social
activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
activity n. 活动;工作;职业
add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于
短语:1. add to;
2.add up
3.add up to
4.add…to…
address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话
advantage n. 优点;利益
advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告
e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?
你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice n. 建义,劝告;信息
短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议
2.ask for advice 寻求建议
3.give advice提建议
4.take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议
advise v.给…出主意;建议;通知
短语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕
短语:1.be afraid of 害怕
e.g. Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
2. be afraid for 担心
e.g. I'm afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
3. I'm afraid so. /I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that….
after adv., prep & conj. 在…之后;晚于
短语: after all
1) 终究,毕竟
e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于转晴了。
afternoon n. 下午;午后
短语:1. in the afternoon
2. on Monday afternoon
3. on the afternoon of…
again adv. 再一次;加之,此外;
短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地
e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。
2. now and again 有时
e.g. He came to see me now and again.
他过去来看望我。
against prep. 1)对着,反对;
e.g. If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out.
如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
2)靠着,依着:
e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.
警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age n. 年龄;时期;变老 ;
短语:1. for one's age 论年龄
e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。
2. at the age of 在…岁时
ago adv. 以前;以往;
短语:1. long ago 很久以前,从前:
e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
2. some time ago 不久前
e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.
不久前,我听说他要来看我。
3. a while ago. 刚才
e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 应注意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;
近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?
He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
e.g. I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don't agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
短语:1. agree on
agreement n.同意;一致;协议
air n. 大气;天空;态度
短语:1. by air
2. in the (open) air,
airline 航线;航空公司
airplane n. 飞机
airport n.机场;航空港
短语:1. at the airport
album n.影集;集邮册;
all adj. & pron.全部的,所有的;
短语:1.all day 整日
2.all kinds of 各种各样的;
3.all over 遍布
4.all right 行,可以
5. all along 一直,始终
6. not at all
7.in all
allow v.准许;允许;给予
短语:1. allow sb to do sth
2.allow doing
almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近
alone adj. 独自的;单独的;仅仅;
近义词辨析:lonely/alone
alone 指“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语,
e.g. He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时,
along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;
短语:1. all along 始终,一直:
e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long.
那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
2.along with 于……一道;
e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.
昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
3.get along (well) with
aloud adv. 出声地;大声地
短语:read aloud
already adv.早已;早;
近义词辨析: already / yet
already: “已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外、惊讶的程度更强。
yet : “尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)
also adv. 而且;还
although conj.虽然;尽管
always adv.永远;总是;经常
America / the USA 美国
American adj.美洲的;美国人
among prep.被…所包围;其中
近义词辨析:among / between
这两个个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。
among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”
e.g. He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。
between 则用于“两者之间”
e.g. What is the difference between the two words?
这两个词的区别是什么?
and conj.和;及;就
短语:1. and so on 等等
e.g. This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。
angry adj.生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的
短语:1.be angry with/at/about
animal n.动物;牲畜
another adj. & pron.别的;另一的;
answer n. & v. 回答;解决方案;反应
短语:1.the answer to
ant n. 蚂蚁;
e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。
any pron. & adj每一的;任何一个的.
anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物
anyone pron. 任何人
anything pron. 任何事;无论何事
anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何
anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方
appear v.出现;好像
apple n.苹果;苹果树
April n. 四月
Area面积;地区;范围
arm n.胳臂;袖子
army n.陆军;军队;大量
around prep.围绕;环绕;在…四周
arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出
短语:1.arrive at/in
art n.艺术;艺术品
article n.商品;物品;文章
as adv., conj & prep 作为主句的先行词;同样地;与……一样;
短语:1. as…as…(用于比较)与…一样;
e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
2. as a result 结果:
e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.
他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。
3. as if 仿佛,好像:
e.g.He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。
4.as long as 只要,和……一样长:
e.g.You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on.
只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。
5. as well 也;
e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.
Asia n亚洲
Asian a & n. 亚洲人;亚洲的
ask v. 问;询问;请求
短语:1.ask sb to do sth,
2.ask for,
asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活跃(的 );
短语:1.fall asleep 入睡:
e.g.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.
尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。
词型转换:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
at prep.在;在…里
Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
attention n.专心;注意
短语:1.pay attention to
August n.八月
aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母
Australia n.澳大利亚的
autumn n.秋季;
短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋
2.in autumn,
3.the mid-autumn festival
available adj.现成的;可用的;自由的
avoid n.避开;逃脱
awake v.醒来;醒悟
away adv. 向…走开;逝去
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