托福备考做完练习怎么对答案?学会正确核对方法才能有收获
做完练习对答案不能只看对错
之所以许多同学做了大量练习题却没有太大进步,很多时候是因为大家做完题后没有做好对答案工作。有的同学或许觉得做好题目,只要看看答案对不对,搞懂错题大概错在哪里就行了。这种想法正是造成练习效率低下的罪魁祸首。托福备考各类练习中的每道题目,都包含着考官对于托福考试要求的理解以及对考生某项能力技巧的测试,只有真正吃透了题目,充分理解了考官的意图,这样的练习才有效果,做题才能有所收获,只是简单的对个答案看看对错,除了满足一下自己的虚荣心成就感以外,是很难带给考生其他帮助的。因此,大家在托福备考训练之后检查核对答案时,需要更为认真地研究题目的出题思路,各个选项中包含的陷阱问题等等,这样才能真正通过练习实现考试能力的提升和得分的突破。
做错的题目需搞懂具体原因
当然,对答案之后,根据结果考生会做出不同的应对,而大家首先会看的自然是那些错误的题目。对于这些错题,考生的关注重点不能只放在对错本身,需要进一步去分析做错的原因,到底是因为粗心才选错,还是被某些陷阱选项干扰误导而做错,又或是的确对题目毫无思路瞎猜直接选错等等。分析出具体问题,考生才能知道自己的不足所在,为之后的提升改进积累经验。另外,一份合格的托福备考资料,对于每道题目都会给出足够的解析,考生也需要认真分析这些解题中提到的观点思路,从中学到避免再次出错的方法技巧。
做对的题目也要详细分析
做错的题目当然要仔细研究,但做对的题目大家也不能就此放过。凭借自己实力做对的题目可以不用花太多心思研究,但如果做对题目只是因为运气比较好,是连蒙带猜做对的,那么这类题目考生仍然需要进行详细分析的。因为这次运气好做对并不代表你以后遇到同类题目还能继续做对,没有掌握真正的解题方法和思路,这样的正确率其实毫无意义。所以考生对于这类考运气做对的题目,同样需要进行细致的分析,把它们当成做错题目一样来研究解读,这样下次才能不依赖运气而凭自己的本事做对。
准备记录本整理做题收获
最后,在做完题目的对答案过程中,考生还需要做的一件事就是准备一本记录本来对题目进行整理。需要整理的内容主要可以分为两个部分,一个是做错的题目细节,记录这部分内容是为了以后随时回顾,加深印象,避免重复出错二次犯错。另一个部分是自己总结的经验教训和技巧,做完题目后无论对错,只要进行过认真分析,小编相信大家或多或少都会从中学习和总结到一些经验心得,而这些总结出来的内容最好也能够记录下来,这样既可以加深印象,以后复习错题时也能够一并回顾。
以上就是小编为大家讲解的托福备考训练中对答案的一些方法技巧,如果考生觉得自己做练习效率有点低进步不明显,那就不妨来参考一下本文介绍的方法,也许会给大家带来一些参考和帮助哦。
托福备考之如何让你的文章更有新意
文章规范的布局
对于托福写作来说,规范的写作布局还是必不可少的。五段三点式文章结构的文章结构,永远就是托福独立写作主线脉络,比如,在托福写作的过程中。中间段落的文章结构就是Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。
Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, in comparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
写作观点的确定
对于托福写作来说,有了规范的写作布局,只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确定。那么,在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点,还是需要有着一定观察能力的,原班套用范文或是模板的内容,自然是无法提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是,大家也不必为了观点的对错,过于深究。因为托福写作主要还是考查对于话题的论述。有了自己原创的话题,自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过,在这里还是需要提醒大家,不要过于纠结观点的深度,观点定位过深,一时之间不能找到论据,导致无话可说,反而造成适得其反的效果了。
例证内容的诠释
在托福写作过程中,想要完美充实的布局整个文章托福写作的例证内容是必不可少的。相信很多同学在备考过程中,也会在备考的同时,不断的累积一些新的例证资料。但是,托福写作中,关键不在于例证的新意,而是在于你如何用新的看法来解释这些老的论据。而在托福写作时候,我们有时也会使用到一些托福范文的语句,但是,需要提醒大家的是,我们也需要学会如何改写语句中的内容,即便是不会改写,那么也可以换掉一些关键词。
托福写作语料库积累:运动
素材段落
As the most important event for the human race, the significance of the Olympic games has extended from a traditional global sports extravaganza to a celebration of diversifiedcultures and a ceremony in the hope of peace. The Olympics is undoubtedly an ideal international proving ground for athletes. It gives them the opportunity to compete against athletes of similar abilities on an international stage. This gives them the opportunity to compare themselves against each other and to determine how good they are internationally. The sportsmanship shown by this magnificent event inspires those who are pursuing their dreams. Although a gold medal is what all participants strive for, it is more crucial to realize that the most valuable fortune in life is not any triumph but the struggle. As the Olympic symbol demonstrates, the strength of cooperation, combined with the significance of every nation’s participation, is far greater than winning a competition.
单词和词组
diversified 多元化的
=diverse, various
The coverage of diversified knowledge makes the campus life colorful and interesting; it also prepares students for a successful tomorrow.
sportsmanship 运动员精神
话题词汇
田径 track and field
专业运动 professional sport
业余运动 amateur sport
全能选手 all-round athlete
体育设施 sports facility
令人难忘的比赛 memorable/unforgettable match
赢得比赛 win a match
打破世界纪录 break the world record
创造世界新纪录 set a new world record
托福写作语料库积累:广告
素材段落
A recent research study revealed that children under the age of eight are unable to critically comprehend televised advertising messages and are prone to accept advertisers’ messages as truthful, accurate and unbiased. This can lead to a series ofproblems. For example, television advertising aimed at children often encourages a heightened sense of materialism at an early age. Children may develop a product preference after seeing an advertisement on television which could lead to parent-child conflicts when parents deny their children’s advertising-based requests. Another example concerns the marketing of fast food products, soft drinks and other non-nutritious snacks. This type of advertising is directly associated with the increasing rate of childhood obesity. Researchers at the University of Michigan have figured out that children who regularly watch television advertising consume more junk food and have a distorted view of healthy food than households where advertising-free television is viewed.
单词和词组
be prone to 易于
=be inclined to, tend to
Children who spend too much time playing games are prone to have worse grades than those who are active and involved in extracurricular activities.
a series of 一系列
=a collection of
In the meantime, government is responsible for cutting down the travel expenses for students by implementing a series of favorable policies.
话题词汇
名人 celebrity
公众人物 public figure
可靠的信息来源 reliable news source
给新产品作广告 advertise a new product
充斥着误导性的广告 be saturated with misleading advertisement
适用考题
For a business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.
Television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed.