托福模考成绩不稳定怎么办?分数差异大可能有这些原因
托福模考成绩不稳定原因分析：套题难度有差异
会造成托福模考成绩波动变化最主要的原因，在小编看来和模考题目本身的难度有很大关系。大家都知道托福官方的模考套题官方真题Official目前已经出到了55套。而这些套题本身在难度方面其实是存在很大差异的。官方真题Official伴随托福考试已经出了很多年，初期的套题难度在如今看来已经是比较简单的了。而最近出的这些套题难度则相对更高一些，也更符合如今考试的真实水平。考生在面对不同难度的官方真题Official套题时，得分自然也会有较大起伏。因此，小编建议大家如果想要通过官方真题Official模考来进行估分，那么尽量做模考套题中编号靠后的题目，得出的结果会更符合你的实际水平以及能够在实战中取得的成绩。而对于那些编号考前的题目，作为备考初期热身摸底练习来用，才是更加适合的使用方式。
托福模考成绩不稳定原因分析：考生基础不扎实
除了题目本身难度以外，另一个会导致模考成绩起伏的原因则在于考生自身了，特别是在题目难度差别不大时，如果先后两次或是接连几次模考结果都大相径庭，那就说明考生的基础其实并不扎实，运气和随机因素可能起了很大作用。比如正好遇到了自己擅长的题型，或是有些文章是以前做到过的，又或者瞎猜猜对了答案等等。总而言之，这种情况下大家还是先不要相信模考分数了，结合几次模考结果找一下自身水平方面的问题，看看哪些基础不够扎实，才是考生需要做好的工作。
托福模考成绩不稳定原因分析：发挥状态有起伏
最后一个原因则是因为考生的临场发挥状态有所起伏。托福考试本身是安排在上午考试的，但考生自己在家做模考可能没办法每次都放在上午进行，这就会造成一些身心状态上的变化。另外有些同学在做模考时可能并不太受规矩，没有严格按照考试流程来走，中间暂停休息或是干别的事情甚至吃喝一下的行为都有，这同样也会影响模考的实际结果。总而言之，小编还是建议大家如果想要通过模考来估分，就应该尽可能模仿实际考试的状态来进行模考，否则模考结果就很可能出现波动变化，并不具备足够的参考价值。
综上所述，考生如果想把模考结果作为判断自己水平是否足以上场考试的衡量标杆，那么对模考本身就需要引起足够重视才行。上文中提到的这些可能导致模考结果不准确的原因，大家都需要提前做好应对，如此才能更准确地评估自身分数实力，顺利在考试中拿到预期的分数。
托福写作解析：Hand vs machine
托福写作练习题目：
Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.
写作思路分析：
这道题选择比较自由，无论选哪一种都行，只要列出几个好的理由。(注意，家具也有很多种，根据不同的种类，也可以有不同的偏好)
手工：可以按照特定要求制作，有特色;成本高;
机械：一般批量生产，所以相对缺乏特色;成本低
喜欢用机器做的东西
(1)机器做的东西比较便宜
(2)机器做的东西比较耐久(DURABLE，LASTING)。
(3)机器做的东西更加好看。
参考范文：
Hand vs. machine
From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.
For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.
So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.
In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.
托福写作解析：竞争是否疏远友谊
托福写作练习题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. Use specific details and examples to support your opinion. 朋友之间的竞争对于友谊有消极影响，是否认同?
【头脑风暴】
江湖中，一个高手打遍天下无敌手的时候，也就是他的武功即将废掉的时候。竞争对手亦可为友，因为彼此的敬重和欣赏。
【写作立场】
朋友之间的竞争有助于增进友谊，维持友情。
【思路拓展】
为何朋友之间的竞争有利于维持友谊：
友谊是建立在互相尊敬和欣赏的基础之上的，所谓英雄相惜，因此，只有通过竞争， 我们才能发现朋友的优点，进而产生一种敬意。和优秀的人在一起也是人的一种本能。所以，竞争有助于增进友谊。
这个争议是我想起一个体育故事，NBA 球星James 和 Paul 是一对好友，他们在比赛中互不相让，为了各自的团队荣誉而战，但是，在生活中他们是好友，甚至亲人，他们因为彼此欣赏，互相帮助， 他们的友谊并没有因为竞争而淡化。
为何朋友之间的竞争不利于维持友谊：
衡量友谊的一个很重要的标准就是朋友在患难或者危机时刻的表现。生活中例证很多，很多人是玩耍的好伙伴，但是，一旦遇到竞争，尤其是涉及到个人利益的竞争，如果一方为自我的私利而做出有损于友谊的事情，这时候，友谊很难维持。
但是，我想反驳的是：为了个人的利益就可以在竞争中卖友求荣，损人利己之人，不值得结交。
【经典语料】
1.Sincere friendship is what every individual aspires after. 真诚的友谊是人人渴求的。
2.However, people differ greatly in their views as to whether or not true friendship can withstand the test of competition. 然而，关于是否真正的友谊是否可以经受住竞争的考验，人们的观点各异。
3.As I see it，competition can be a promoter of friendship rather than a barrier for interpersonal relationship. 我认为，竞争可以促进友谊，而不是人际关系的阻碍。
4.As a proverb goes, excellent people usually appreciate each other. Hence, true friendship should be based on mutual respect and appreciation. 友谊是建立在互相尊敬和欣赏的基础之上的，所谓英雄相惜。
5.Only by means of competing with friends, can we find the personal strength of our friends, naturally, respect grows. After all, such is human nature to stick with elite people. 只有通过竞争， 我们才能发现朋友的优点，进而产生一种敬意，因为和优秀的人在一起也是人的一种本能。
6.This debate reminds me of a story. 这个争议是我想起来一个体育故事。
7.James and Paul are noted for their basketball talents and skills on the NBA court, during the basketball game, they compete with each other fiercely for the honor of respective team. However, competition never alienate their friendship, they are close friends in real life for the simple reason that they appreciate each other. 球星James 和 Paul 是一对好朋友，他们在比赛中互不相让，为了各自的团队荣誉而战，但是，在生活中他们是好友，他们因为彼此欣赏，才结为朋友，友谊没有因为竞争而淡化。
8.One's reaction in time of hardship or crisis, in the eyes of the vast majority of people, will be one of the most crucial criteria to evaluate friendship. 衡量友谊的一个很重要的标准就是朋友在患难或者危机时刻的表现。
9.From our life, we can find plenty of evidence to prove that many people are just good playmates, however, it is extremely hard for them to maintain friendship if personal interests are involved, especially when a person intentionally sell friends out. In this case, competition might make two people go from being best friends to bitter rivals. 生活中例证很多，很多人是玩耍的好伙伴，但是，一旦遇到竞争，尤其是涉及到个人利益的竞争，如果一方为自我的私利而做出有损于友谊的事情，这时，友谊很难维持。
10.What I want to rebut, however, is that those who do things for personal profit at another's expense in the hot competition are never trustworthy friends. 但是，我想反驳的是：为了个人的利益就可以在竞争中卖友求荣，损人利己的人，不值得结交。
托福写作解析：托福写作常用过渡词归纳
1.时间或顺序
At the same time, as soon as, so far, since, now, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at this time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly, previously, simultaneously, eventually, finally, concurrently , immediately, subsequently, lastly, consequently, since then, following this, preceding this, at the outset, at this point, after, afterwards, after this, at once, at length, in the mean time, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, not long after, some time ago, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on.
2.阐述说明
In other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, chiefly, especially, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say.
3.对比
but, however, yet, or, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, conversely, nor rather, whereas, though, on the one hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, even though, instead, unlike, different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), unlike, while, for all of that, notwithstanding, something is just the other way around, opposed to, as opposed to.
4.类比
similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in alike manner, both, also, compared with, in comparison with
5.举例及序数词
first of all, to begin with, first, second, next, in the first (second) place, furthermore, moreover, beyond that, also, besides, in addition, what is more, such as, finally, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, a case in point is…, consider…, in particular, including…, for one thing…, for another…, put it simply, stated roughly, as an illustration, I will say…, a good example (of…) would be…, to detail this, I would like to…, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as proof, take the case of…, take (something) as example, as for, as regards, as to, according to, on this occasion.
6.原因和结果
Since, because (of), as, for, owing to, result from, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, being that, another important factor/reason of…, in that…, for the reason that…, in view of.
So, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, on that account, it follows that, thereupon, inevitably, under these conditions, as a consequence, consequently, in consequence, so that, not only…but (also…), so… as to
7.总结
To sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that…
