托福备考提升实力需注意这3个细节

 

托福备考3个关键要点解读 提升实力需注意这3个细节

制定备考计划除了训练量更要有目标

备考前制定计划,备考过程中执行计划进行训练是每位考生都会采取的基本学习模式。而在制定和执行计划的过程中,很多同学可能更为关注的是具体的训练量目标,比如今天要做多少题,这本书需要多久看完等等。而大家对于具体的学习目标的制定却常会比较模糊,缺乏明确概念,比如今天要把这个知识点彻底搞懂或是这个题型的解题思路和技巧要基本掌握等等。在小编看来,只安排了练习的量而不去从学习效果上制定目标的做法是相当低效的,因为考生会下意识地把完成数量目标放在首位,而对于实际到底学到了多少东西收获了哪些经验却没有明确概念,这样的学习方式缺乏实效性。因此,小编希望大家在备考时能更多地制定一些能够达成的涉及到学习目的和效果的目标,以完成这些目标作为备考的首要方式,而不是只顾着做题做完规定数量的题目就万事大吉。只有如此考生的备考才会真正有所收获。

托福词汇记忆要全面深入

托福考试对考生英语能力的考察是全方位的,听说读写缺一不可,而托福考试的基础就是词汇。因此考生对于托福词汇的记忆和掌握也应该是全方位的,考生在背单词时,不仅要记住基本的字面意思,对于词汇的发音准确性,听写辨识,同近义词,搭配用法等等都需要全面深入地学习到位。而这种对词汇的深度掌握才能够帮助考生无论面对托福考试何种题型都不会在词汇方面出现问题,避免各种听不出说不来看不懂不会用的情况。考生如果对于托福词汇的掌握能够达到这种程度,那么至少可以保证在考试中不会因为词汇而扣分。

除了应试技巧也要提升基本功

托福备考中考生重视对应试技巧的练习无可厚非,但如果把四个考试部分各自需要的能力完全割裂开来分别训练,其实也不是妥当的做法。托福考试的口语和写作部分都有综合题型,需要先后通过阅读和听力来获取足够资料以后进行答题,而应对这些综合题型考生很难只靠解题技巧就顺利应对。只有同时具备了优秀的阅读和听力基本功的考生才能给出更好的表现拿到更好的成绩。如果大家在备考中只把精力放在对解题技巧的磨炼上,那么对于这些更依赖多种基本功才能做好的题目就很难解决了。所以,小编建议大家在备考中除了练习应试解题技巧外,需要练好的听说读写基本功也需认真提升起来。

以上就是小编为大家讲解的托福备考的3个关键要点。对于缺乏明确学习目标,不清楚如何才能高效提分的考生来说,本文讲解的这些备考要点,相信能够给大家指点迷津。最后小编祝各位考生都能顺利通过托福考试拿到好成绩。

托福写作模板:是否同意一辈子住在同一个地方

托福独立写作题目:

Topic 31 Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

托福写作模板及参考答案:

托福写作参考范文:

Even though I have lived in the same house, in the same neighborhood, in the same city my entire life, I know I would be happy living in a variety of places. Moving would expose me to new people, new weather, and new housing.

Even if I were to move to another part of my city, I would encounter new people. Each neighborhood has a distinct personality. When I move to that neighborhood, I would meet the shopkeepers and residents that shape that personality. I may even adopt part of their manner as my own so I could be recognized as part of that community.

If I want to encounter different weather patterns, I would have to move beyond my city. Where I live now, it is the same temperature all year. I would like to go to a place where there are four seasons so I can experience really cold temperatures. I would like to walk in the snow and perhaps go skiing. I could learn winter sports if I lived in the north.

Now, of course, I live with my parents in their home. It is a one story house built around a courtyard where our family spends a lot of time. If I were to move, I would like to live in an apartment on a very high floor so I could see all around me. I could also meet my neighbors in the elevator and we could get together for coffee in my apartment.

The more I move the more I would experience change. I would meet new people in everyplace I lived; I could move to sample countries with four seasons or even a continent like Antarctica which only has two. Wherever I lived, I would experience living in housing particular to that area. I would then be a citizen of the world, wouldn't I? Could you call me a foreigner if I called everyplace my home?

托福写作模板:城市魅力

托福独立写作题目:

A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

托福写作模板及参考答案:

托福写作参考范文:

If a person I know is planning to move to my city, what this person would like and dislike about living in my city? It is an interesting question for me. Frankly speaking, living im my city – Taipei for a long time, I never thought of such a question before I started to write this essay. In my point of view, there are many good sites about this city and my friend will enjoy living here.

First, Taipei is a city where have lots of job oppotunities. Job opportunities is very important when an outsider wants to start a new life in a city. Taipei, as everybody knows, has many factories, companies and international headquaters. With superior urban environment and infrastructure, Taipei not only attracted many foreign institutions, but also many domestic investors to set their offices and build their factories here. Therefore, you can find many jof vacancies on the web or newspapers in Taipei.

Second, Taipei is a place where you can learn what you want to learn. There are so many colleges, schools, training classes in Taipei. The learning opportunities is available all year round. If you want to learn English composition, ther are a lot of schools and classes for you to choose. If you wnat to learn dancing, you can join one of many dancing clubs in the park, where teachers teach people dancing for free.

Last but not least, you never feel bored in Taipei. There are so many places where you can go, and so many activities that you can do. When you get up in the morning, you can go to the nearest coffee shop and enjoy drinking a cup of coffee. Or you can choose to eat Chinese foods. There always have a variety of thing for you to choose. If you feel upset, you can go to night pub, listening some tender music.

Take what I have mentioned above into consideration, living in my home town is a great pleasure. I think my friend will like living in my home town.

如何团灭托福写作中的“绝对词”题

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.”

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.”

“Do you agree or disagree: it is possible to be completely honest with your friends?”

“You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honesty is the most important characteristic for being a leader?”

“Do you agree or disagree: only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.”

“Do you agree or disagree: the most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of employees.

通过读题,我们可以发现,上述两道题中,都有一个比较绝对化的词(加粗词)。所以,我们可以把这类写作题目统称为绝对词题。

这类题目中经常出现的特征词有:only,never,always,completely,all,best等等。

那么,怎样来构思这类题目呢?根据之前学生的课堂反馈来看,90%的学生会选择Disagree作为自己的主观点,因为大家都知道,世界上没有绝对的东西,但辩证地看待问题,多角度地思考才能更科学更合理地解题。因此,笔者在这里推荐如下的构思方法,即先承认合理性,再反驳绝对性。

我们拿上面一道真题来实践一下。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.

首先,我们选择的观点是Disagree。接着,我们要先承认合理性,即承认家长是孩子的好老师。Parents are good teachers. 注意我的用词是good,而非best。所以,这和我disagree的主观点并不矛盾。在此段的展开部分,我们可以写家长自我们出生之后,就给我们许多正向的引导,比如学说话,学走路,培养正确的价值观等。所以,家长可以称之为是good teacher。

但是,题目当中说家长是孩子最好的老师,未免有些太绝对。所以,接下来的主体段,我们就要反驳其绝对性。在这个环节中,我们要先找到家长作为老师方面的一些缺点,以攻击题目中家长的“完美性”。展开部分,我们可以写家长的一些坏习惯,如抽烟、酗酒、赌博等会给孩子性格的形成造成一些负面的影响;家长在某些知识方面的缺乏会误导孩子;家长传统的思维方式会限制孩子思维的拓展等。

接着,我们要针对绝对词best来反驳,题目中说家长是孩子最好的老师,我们就提出一些比家长更好的老师,即better teacher。比如,学校的老师应该在某些领域比家长更加专业,教学更加系统。

那么,以上就是这道题完整地构思流程。将每个主体段的主题句(TOPIC SENTENCE)写在下面, 仅供参考:

1. Admittedly,parents do play a key role in the early education on intelligence and personality.

2. However, drawbacks of parents' inculcation cannot be ignored.

3. Accordingly, better teachers should be taken into consideration.

好了,总结一下,绝对词题的构思方法:

1. 承认合理性(让步)

2. 指出弊端

3. 列举反例——找寻“更好的”

这样的方法可以用来攻克任何一道绝对词题,用游戏术语来说,就是团灭之(ACE),同时这也会使你在逻辑论证上更加严密,更加辩证,更加合理。

 

 

 

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